TOEFL阅读近义词对

[编辑] First

说明：account for <->explain
急性的：acute <->intense
粘附：adhere <->stick
辅助，附加：adjunct <->addition
相反的：adverse <->negative
提倡者：advocate <->proponent
令人吃惊：astound <->surprise
喜爱：attachment <->preference
伴随：accompany <->attendant
获得：attain <->achieve
衣物：attire <->clothing
特征：attribute <->characteristic
航空：aviation <->navigation
贫瘠：barren <->infertile
偏见：bias <->prejudice
奇异：bizarre <->odd
限制：bound <->limit
支撑：carry <->support
丢弃：cast off <->get rid of
终止：cease <->stop
天上的：celestial <->astronomical
粗糙：coarse <->rough
创造：coin <->create
共同的：collectively <->together
隐藏：conceal <->hide
集中：concentrate <->cluster
与……一致：concomitant with <->in conjunction with
宽恕：condone <->mercy
冲突：conflict <->opposition
推测的：conjectural <->based on guess
巨大的：considerable <->much <->great <->substantial <->sizable <->detectable
合伙人：consort <->associate
明显的：conspicuous <->noticeable
商量：consult <->counsel
当代的：contemporary <->existing
抵消：counteract <->negate
副本：counterpart <->version
麻烦的：cumbersome <->burdensome
大胆的：daring <->bold
灵巧的：deft <->skilled
损坏：devastate <-> ruin
土壤：soil <->dirt
灾祸：disaster <->catastrophe
分散的：discrete <->separate
传播：disseminate <->spread <->impart <->inform
有区别的：distinguished <->differentiated
占优势的：dominate <->be prevalent in
引人注目的：dramatic <->striking
猛烈的：drastic <->radical <->severe
住宅：dwell <->house
详尽的：elaborate <->detailed
包裹：embed <->encase
接收者：embrace <->recipient
埋葬：entomb <->trap
清除：eradicate <->eliminate
高贵的：exalted <->superior
施行-应用：exert <->apply
昂贵的：exorbitant <->expensive
权宜之计：expedient <->makeshift
赞美：extol <->praise
提取：extract <->remove
制造：faction <->create
微小的：fine <->minute
奉承：flatter <->compliment
喂食：forage <->feed
有远见的：forward <->progressive
给……设框：frame <->pose
联合：fuse <->combine
发光：glow <->shine
宣布：herald <->announce
一致的：homogeneous <->uniform
保护：immunity <->protection
工具：implement <->tool
不可避免的：inevitable <-> ineluctable
流入到达：influx <->arrival
阻止：inhibit <->hinder
立即的：instantaneous <->immediate
强烈的：intense <->extreme
抱怨：lament <->complain about
范围：magnitude <->extent
诡计：maneuver <->trick
小心的：meticulous <->careful
平常的：mundane <->ordinary
洞：pit <->hole
沉思：ponder <->mediate
全神贯注：preoccupation <->involvement
突出：protrude <->project
容易的：readily <->easily
不负责任的：reckless <->irresponsible
初步的：rudimentary <->undeveloped
爆裂：rupture <->burst
卫生：sanitation <->health
保护：shield <->protect
断裂：snap <->break
令人惊愕的：staple <->overwhelming
基本组成部分：staple <->basic element
固定的：stationary <->fixed
诡计：strategy <->scam <->trick
严格的：stringent <->strict
强调：stress <->emphasize
资助：subsidize <->finance
证实：substantiate <->verify
细微的：subtle <->slight
简短的：succinct <->concise <->terse
奢侈的：sumptuous <->luxurious
纠缠：tangle <->twist <->jumble
吸引人的：temping <->attractive
痕迹：trace <->imprint
趋势：trend <->tendency
未修饰的：unadorned <->disorganized
弄清，发现：unravel <->discover
开始：usher in <->begin
震动：vibrate <->convulse
警惕：vigilant <->alert
产生，提供：yield <->provide
粗糙：coarse <->tough <->crude
复杂：complex <->complicated <->intricate <->perplexing
本能：innate <->impulsive <->instinctive <->spontaneous
普遍的：pervasive <->typical <->universal <->ubiquitous
吞食：devour <->gorge <->swallow
芳香：scent <->aroma <->balmy <->fragrant
相邻：adjacent <->adjoining <->neighboring
边界：boundary <->border <->brim <->rim <->edge <->fringe <->frontier <->margin <->periphery
限制：confine <->circumscribe <->restrict <->limit
孤独：solitary <->isolated <->lonely
放大：amplify <->magnify <->enlarge
缓和：mitigate <->relieve <->abate <->alleviate
恳求：pray <->seek <->implore
追求：pursue <->seek <->woo
控诉：appeal <->accuse <->charge
奖学金：fellowship <->scholarship <->stipend
含糊：obscure <->vague
卫生：hygiene <->sanitation <->health
丰富的：abundant <->myriads of <->exuberant <->prolific <->profuse <->ample <->luxuriant<->rich <->plentiful
巨大的：gigantic <->colossal <->tremendous <->enormous <->immense <->|prodigious <->massive <->Herculean <->titanic <->huge
亲近：proximity <->intimacy <->affinity
敌对：adverse <->hostile <->opposed
背叛：betray <->renounce
反叛：rebellious <->defiant
忠诚：fidelity <->loyalty <->faithful <->adherence
嘲笑：gibe <->ridicule <->deride <->jeer <->sneer
侮辱：insult <->humiliate
诽谤：libel <->defame <->traduce <->disparage
赞扬：compliment <->extol <->praise
谴责：blame <->condemn <->denounce
破坏：impair <->devastate <->ruin <->disfigure
建立：erect <->build <->establish
煽动：provoke <->foment <->prompt <->instigate <->agitate <->incite
渴望的：eager <->yearning <->anxious <->desirous <->avid <->wistful
狂热的：frenzy <->fanatical <->cordial <->crazy <->maniac
沉着，冷静：composure <->equanimity
冷漠的：indifferent <->impassive <->nonchalant <->apathetic
无情的：relentless <->merciless <->ruthless <->pitiless
激烈的：violent <->vehement <->furious
安静：calm <->tranquil <->serene <->still <->quiescent <->sedate
咆哮：shout <->yelp <->rant <->howl <->bawl <->scream <->yell <->clamor
焦虑：concern <->anxiety <->apprehension
混乱：turmoil
暴乱：riot <->turbulence <->commotion <->rebellion <->revolt <-> insurrection <->insurgence
吃惊：astonish <->astound <->startle <->amaze <->surprise
安慰：sooth <->comfort <->placate <->appease <->pacify <->solace
极度高兴：rapture <->ecstasy <->ravish <->elation
苦恼：anguish <->distress <->agony <->grief <->sorrow <->torment
愤怒：incense <->irritate <->rage <->enrage <->outrage <->fret <->fury <->wrath <->exasperate
笨拙：clumsy <->awkward <->gauche
敏捷：adept <->deft <->agile <->nimble <->adroit <->skillful
狡猾的：craft <->cunning <->sneaky <->sly
诡计：strategy <->trick <->scam <->artifice <->conspiracy
公开承认：admit <->acknowledge <->own <->avow
揭露：reveal <->disclose <->unveil <->discover
藏匿：conceal <->disguise <->shroud
节俭的：austere <->thrifty <->frugal <->shrewd
初始的：primitive <->primordial <->primeval <->primacy
大胆的：daring <->intrepid <->dauntless <->valiant <->valorous <->gallant
万灵药：panacea <->elixir
疗法：treatment <->therapy
康复：recover <->restore <->rehabilitate
暂时的：temporary <->tentative <->contingent <->provisional
转瞬即逝的：momentary <->ephemeral <->transitory
脆弱的：fragile <->vulnerable <->frail
脆的：brittle <->crisp <->crumbly
裂缝：crack <->split <->rift <->rent <->crevasse <->interstice <->fissure
恶毒的：malicious <->villainous <->virulent
迟钝的：inactive <->blunt <->inert <->obtuse
简洁的：concise <->succinct <->terse <->brief
倾向：propensity <->inclination <->preference <->penchant
调整：fine|tune <->rectify <->adjust <->modulate
厌恶：loathe <->abhor <->detest <->abominate
消失：dissipate <->disappear <->vanish
群：school <->horde <->swarm <->throng <->flock
宝藏：bonanza <->treasury
尊敬：honor <->defer <->esteem <->respect
可鄙的：contemptible <->despicable
蔑视：disdain <->despise <->scorn <->contemn
傲慢的：haughty <->arrogant <->bloated <->overbearing <->insolent
反驳：retort <->disprove <->rebut <->gainsay <->rebuke
答复：reply <->rejoinder
争吵：bicker <->brawl <->quarrel <->wrangle
让步：compromise <->concession <->yield
服从：submit <->obey <->succumb
妨碍：interfere <->hamper <->handicap <->balk <->stall <->tamper <->block <->obstruct <->bar <->hinder <->impede
不屈不饶的：inexorable <->unyielding <->indomitable <->tenacious
否认：negate <->deny <->disaffirm <->disavow
即将来临的：imminent <->approaching <->impeding
延迟：adjourn <->protract <->detain <->retard <->defer
同时的：simultaneous <->concurrent <->synchronic <->contemporary
并列的：parallel <->juxtaposed
主题：theme <->topic <->motif
美丽的：pretty <->gorgeous <->beautify
逃避：avoid <->escape <->dodge <->eschew <->flee
论文：paper <->thesis <->treatise <->dissertation
木材：lumber <->timber <->log
阴沉的：somber <->sullen <->dismal
闪耀的：glow <->glare <->flare <->flicker <->ablaze <->gleam <->scintillate
可疑的：skeptical <->dubious <->suspicious <->fishy
深思熟虑：contemplate <->meditate <->ponder <->ruminate
问题：crunch <->dilemma <->problem
古老的：antiquated <->ancient <->archaic
服装：attire <->costume <->garb <->uniform <->apparel <->garment <->guise
遗产：bequest <->legacy <->heritage <->inheritance
遗迹，残余：remains <->remnant <->vestige <->relic <->residue
倾斜，斜坡：slope <->tilt <->declivity <->incline <->slant
寒冷的：chilly <->frigid <->icy
融化：thaw <->melt
混合：blend <->combine <->amalgamate <->muddle <->shuffle
谨慎的：wary <->cautious <->prudent <->scrupulous <->chary <->discreet
陶器：pottery <->ware <->crockery
使窒息：smother <->stifle <->suffocate
杀戮：slaughter <->carnage <->massacre <->holocaust
鲁莽的：imprudent <->impertinent <->rush <->madcap
奇怪的：eccentric <->grotesque <->odd <->queer <->weird <->erratic <->uncanny <->exotic <->quaint <->eerie
刺激：jar <->prod <->stimulate <->catalyze
支撑：sustain <->bolster <->underlay <->uphold <->brace <->crutch
合并：converge <->incorporate <->consolidate <->merge
伪造的：forge <->counterfeit <->fabricate
财富：fortune <->treasure <->opulence
贫乏：poverty <->penury <->destitution
贫瘠的：barren <->infertile <->arid <->sterile
大厦：edifice <->mansion
货物：cargo <->freight <->goods
暗淡的：faint <->vague <->dim
贪婪的：greed <->cupidity <->avarice <->rapacity <->voracity
夸大：exaggerate <->boast <->inflate <->vaunt <->brag
死亡：perish <->demise <->expire <->decease
即兴的：improvised <->impromptu <->extempore
收集：glean <->compile <->amass
恶意的：malevolent <->malicious <->malignant

[编辑] 2000年后阅读中出现的同义词对：

[编辑] 1．2000年5月

Contemporary <->written at the same time

Meaning: Belonging to the same period of time:

celebratory <-> <->|full of praise
representative <-> <->typical
prize <->|valued
overtaken <->surpassed
intervals <-> <->distances

meaning: A space between two objects, points, or units.

freeing <->releasing
plunge <->drop

meaning: To thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place:

collective <->group

meaning: Assembled or accumulated into a whole.

Resolve <->|find a solution for

[编辑] 2．2000年8月

concealed <->covered

meaning: To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered;

noticed <->observed
accordingly <->for that reason
recorded <->documented
crucial <->important
ponderous <->heavy
peculiar <->strange
meticulously <->carefully
durability <->endurance
incised <-> carved

[编辑] 3．2000年10月

extract <->remove
scorched <->burned
consequence <->result
striking <->noticeable
exceed <-> <->go beyond
generated <->caused
norm <->standard
henceforth <->from the time on
mandated <->|required
immutable <->|unchangeable
revered <-> <->respected
extolled <->praised
consistent <->|constant

[编辑] 4．2001年1月

intent <->goal
administered <->managed
periphery <->outer rage
inception <->beginning
fabricating <->constructing
resort to <->|using
ingenuity <->resourcefulness
characteristics <-> <->qualities
functional <-> <->usable
significant <->|obvious
attained <-> <->|reached
flamed <->|burned
encompass <-> <->include

[编辑] 5．2001年5月

hinged on <->depended on
lured <->attracted
expendable <-> <->unprofitable
notwithstanding <->|despite
random <->unpredictable
intricate <->complex
urge <->|encourage
convergence <->|gathering
carry on <->continue
diverse <->varied
ensure <->guarantee
suitable <->appropriately
scarce <->|rare
resemble <->look like

[编辑] 6．2001年8月

coarse <->|crude
appreciated <->recognized
merely <->only
emitting <->|producing
pursue <->chase
altogether <->completely
intensive <->concentrated
assumption <->belief
prevailed <->dominated
foremost <->leading
meteoric <->rapid
apace with <->as fast as

[编辑] Category