Reverse
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[编辑] 解释
[编辑] GRE 红宝书
- n. 反面; 相反; v. 倒车, 反转
- [英] n. 反面 ( the back part) 相反 ( opposite) v. 倒车 ( to perform action in the opposite direction) 反转 ( to turn backward)
- [记] re ( 反) +verse ( 转) -> 反转
[编辑] Webster Collegiate
I. adjective
- Etymology: Middle English revers, from Anglo-French, from Latin reversus, past participle of revertere to turn back — more at revert
- Date: 14th century
- 1.
- a. opposite or contrary to a previous or normal condition <reverse order>
- b.
- (1) having the back presented to the observer or opponent
- (2) made with one's back to the basketball net <a reverse layup>
- 2. coming from the rear of a military force
- 3. acting, operating, or arranged in a manner contrary to the usual
- 4. effecting reverse movement <reverse gear>
- 5. so made that the part which normally prints in color appears white against a colored background
- ? reversely adverb
II. verb (reversed; reversing)
- Date: 14th century
- transitive verb
- 1.
- a. to turn completely about in position or direction
- b. to turn upside down ; invert
- c. to cause to take an opposite point of view <reversed herself on the issue>
- 2. negate, undo: as
- a. to overthrow, set aside, or make void (a legal decision) by a contrary decision
- b. to change to the contrary <reverse a policy>
- c. to undo or negate the effect of (as a condition or surgical operation) <had his vasectomy reversed>
- 3. to cause to go in the opposite direction; especially to cause (as an engine) to perform its action in the opposite direction
- 1.
- intransitive verb
- 1. to turn or move in the opposite direction <the count's waltzing…consisted…of reversing at top speed — Agatha Christie>
- 2. to put a mechanism (as an engine) in reverse
- ? reverser noun
- Synonyms:
- reverse, transpose, invert mean to change to the opposite position. reverse is the most general term and may imply change in order, side, direction, meaning <reversed his position on the trade agreement>. transpose implies a change in order or relative position of units often through exchange of position<transposed the letters to form an anagram>. invert applies chiefly to turning upside down or inside out<a stamp with an inverted picture of an airplane>.
III. noun
- Date: 14th century
- 1. [trn] something direc