Gravity

GRE Barron TOEFL 考研

[编辑] 解释

n. 严肃, 正经
［英］ n. 严肃, 正经 ( solemnity or sedateness; earnestness)
［类］ frivolous : gravity / brash : discretion ( 轻浮的不严肃 / 仓促的不谨慎) 反义词: levity ( 轻浮)
［记］ grav ( 重) +ity -> 庄重
［同］同根词: aggravate ( 加重)

noun (plural -ties)

Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle French or Latin; Middle French gravité, from Latin gravitat-, gravitas, from gravis
Date: 1505
1.
- a. dignity or sobriety of bearing
- b. importance, significance; especially seriousness
- c. a serious situation or problem
2. weight
3.
- a.
  - (1) the gravitational attraction of the mass of the earth, the moon, or a planet for bodies at or near its surface
  - (2) a fundamental physical force that is responsible for interactions which occur because of mass between particles, between aggregations of matter (as stars and planets), and between particles (as photons) and aggregations of matter, that is 10［sup］39［/sup］ times weaker than the strong force, and that extends over infinite distances but is dominant over macroscopic distances especially between aggregations of matter — called also gravitation, gravitational force — compare electromagnetism 2a, strong force, weak force
- b. acceleration of gravity
- c. specific gravity