Buttress
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[编辑] 解释
[编辑] GRE 红宝书
- n. 拱墙, 拱壁; v. 支持
[编辑] Webster Collegiate
I. noun
- Etymology: Middle English butres, from Anglo-French (arche) boteraz thrusting (arch), ultimately from buter to thrust — more at butt
- Date: 14th century
- 1. a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building
- 2. something that resembles a buttress: as
- a. a projecting part of a mountain or hill
- b. a horny protuberance on a horse's hoof at the heel — see hoof illustration
- c. the broadened base of a tree trunk or a thickened vertical part of it
- 3. something that supports or strengthens <a buttress of the cause of peace>
- ? buttressed adjective
II. transitive verb
- Date: 14th century
- to furnish or shore up with a buttress; also support, strengthen <arguments buttressed by solid facts>