Bruise

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[编辑] 解释

[编辑] GRE 红宝书

  • adj. 受伤, 擦伤
  • [英] adj. 受伤, 擦伤 ( to injure the skin)

[编辑] Webster Collegiate

I. verb (bruised; bruising)

  • Etymology: Middle English brusen, brisen, from Anglo-French & Old English; Anglo-French bruiser, briser to break, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish bruid he shatters; Old English bry?san to bruise; akin to Old Irish bruid, Latin frustum piece
  • Date: 14th century
  • transitive verb
    • 1.
    • 2. to inflict a bruise on ; contuse
    • 3. to break down (as leaves or berries) by pounding ; crush
    • 4. wound, injure; especially to inflict psychological hurt on <a bruised ego>
  • intransitive verb
    • 1. to inflict a bruise
    • 2. to undergo bruising <her skin bruises easily>

II. noun

  • Date: 1541
  • 1.
    • a. an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin ; contusion
    • b. a similar injury to plant tissue
  • 2. abrasion, scratch
  • 3. an injury especially to the feelings


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