11种GRE阅读题型的分类及应对策略

一、GRE阅读题型的分类（11大类）

1. 信息题：
   • 有定位信息题；
   • 无定位信息题。
2. 主题题：
   • 目的性主题题；
   • 写法性主题题；
   • 标题题；
   • 变相主题题。
3. 直接事实题
4. 举例作用题
5. 正改善题
6. 类比题
7. 支持题
8. 态度题
9. 续写题
10. 因果题
11. 排除题：
    • 一般排除题；
    • 写法性排除题。

二、以上GRE阅读题出现频率

共三个层次。第一层出现频率最高。纯属个人观点。仅供参考。第一层：信息题、主题题、直接事实题。第二层：举例作用题、正改善题、类比题、态度题、排除题。第三层：因果题、支持题、续写题。

三、判定标志

1. 信息题：
   • It can be inferred from the passage that...
   • The author/passage suggests that...
   • Which of the following statements concerning/regarding/about...
2. 主题题
   • 目的性主题题
     • The primary purpose of the passage is to...
     • The author is primarily concerned with
     • Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
   • 写法性主题题
     • ...best describes the organization of...
     • Which of the following is the most accurate description of the organization of...
     • In developing the main idea of the passage, the author does which of the following?
   • 标题题
     • Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
   • 变相主题题
     • The passage would be most likely to appear as part of....
3. 直接事实题
   • According to the passage/author...
4. 举例作用题
   • The author mentions/refers to...in order to ...
5. 正改善题
   • 虚拟语气后加一个表正改善的说法，如：
     • The author believes that...would/might have been improved if...
6. 类比题
   • ...is similar to...?
7. 支持题
   • ...can be strengthened if which of the following were found to be true?
   • ...to support...
8. 态度题
   • The author considers...to be....
9. 续写题
   • Which of the following, if presented as the first sentence of a succeeding paragraph, would most logically continue...
10. 因果题
    • Which of the following contributes/attributes to...
11. 排除题
    • 一般排除题
      • ...the following EXCEPT
    • 写法性排除题
      • The author uses all of the following in...EXCEPT

四、11种GRE阅读题型解题策略

1. 信息题
   • 有定位信息题：回文中定位并找到选项中的原文改写。
   • 无定位信息题：用选项定位后按有定位方法进行。
2. 主题题
   • 目的性主题题：根据TS做同义变换。
   • 写法性主题题：回文中定位并理清结构脉络