TOEFL阅读近义词对

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[编辑] First

  1. 说明:account for <->explain
  2. 急性的:acute <->intense
  3. 粘附:adhere <->stick
  4. 辅助,附加:adjunct <->addition
  5. 相反的:adverse <->negative
  6. 提倡者:advocate <->proponent
  7. 令人吃惊:astound <->surprise
  8. 喜爱:attachment <->preference
  9. 伴随:accompany <->attendant
  10. 获得:attain <->achieve
  11. 衣物:attire <->clothing
  12. 特征:attribute <->characteristic
  13. 航空:aviation <->navigation
  14. 贫瘠:barren <->infertile
  15. 偏见:bias <->prejudice
  16. 奇异:bizarre <->odd
  17. 限制:bound <->limit
  18. 支撑:carry <->support
  19. 丢弃:cast off <->get rid of
  20. 终止:cease <->stop
  21. 天上的:celestial <->astronomical
  22. 粗糙:coarse <->rough
  23. 创造:coin <->create
  24. 共同的:collectively <->together
  25. 隐藏:conceal <->hide
  26. 集中:concentrate <->cluster
  27. 与……一致:concomitant with <->in conjunction with
  28. 宽恕:condone <->mercy
  29. 冲突:conflict <->opposition
  30. 推测的:conjectural <->based on guess
  31. 巨大的:considerable <->much <->great <->substantial <->sizable <->detectable
  32. 合伙人:consort <->associate
  33. 明显的:conspicuous <->noticeable
  34. 商量:consult <->counsel
  35. 当代的:contemporary <->existing
  36. 抵消:counteract <->negate
  37. 副本:counterpart <->version
  38. 麻烦的:cumbersome <->burdensome
  39. 大胆的:daring <->bold
  40. 灵巧的:deft <->skilled
  41. 损坏:devastate <-> ruin
  42. 土壤:soil <->dirt
  43. 灾祸:disaster <->catastrophe
  44. 分散的:discrete <->separate
  45. 传播:disseminate <->spread <->impart <->inform
  46. 有区别的:distinguished <->differentiated
  47. 占优势的:dominate <->be prevalent in
  48. 引人注目的:dramatic <->striking
  49. 猛烈的:drastic <->radical <->severe
  50. 住宅:dwell <->house
  51. 详尽的:elaborate <->detailed
  52. 包裹:embed <->encase
  53. 接收者:embrace <->recipient
  54. 埋葬:entomb <->trap
  55. 清除:eradicate <->eliminate
  56. 高贵的:exalted <->superior
  57. 施行-应用:exert <->apply
  58. 昂贵的:exorbitant <->expensive
  59. 权宜之计:expedient <->makeshift
  60. 赞美:extol <->praise
  61. 提取:extract <->remove
  62. 制造:faction <->create
  63. 微小的:fine <->minute
  64. 奉承:flatter <->compliment
  65. 喂食:forage <->feed
  66. 有远见的:forward <->progressive
  67. 给……设框:frame <->pose
  68. 联合:fuse <->combine
  69. 发光:glow <->shine
  70. 宣布:herald <->announce
  71. 一致的:homogeneous <->uniform
  72. 保护:immunity <->protection
  73. 工具:implement <->tool
  74. 不可避免的:inevitable <-> ineluctable
  75. 流入到达:influx <->arrival
  76. 阻止:inhibit <->hinder
  77. 立即的:instantaneous <->immediate
  78. 强烈的:intense <->extreme
  79. 抱怨:lament <->complain about
  80. 范围:magnitude <->extent
  81. 诡计:maneuver <->trick
  82. 小心的:meticulous <->careful
  83. 平常的:mundane <->ordinary
  84. 洞:pit <->hole
  85. 沉思:ponder <->mediate
  86. 全神贯注:preoccupation <->involvement
  87. 突出:protrude <->project
  88. 容易的:readily <->easily
  89. 不负责任的:reckless <->irresponsible
  90. 初步的:rudimentary <->undeveloped
  91. 爆裂:rupture <->burst
  92. 卫生:sanitation <->health
  93. 保护:shield <->protect
  94. 断裂:snap <->break
  95. 令人惊愕的:staple <->overwhelming
  96. 基本组成部分:staple <->basic element
  97. 固定的:stationary <->fixed
  98. 诡计:strategy <->scam <->trick
  99. 严格的:stringent <->strict
  100. 强调:stress <->emphasize
  101. 资助:subsidize <->finance
  102. 证实:substantiate <->verify
  103. 细微的:subtle <->slight
  104. 简短的:succinct <->concise <->terse
  105. 奢侈的:sumptuous <->luxurious
  106. 纠缠:tangle <->twist <->jumble
  107. 吸引人的:temping <->attractive
  108. 痕迹:trace <->imprint
  109. 趋势:trend <->tendency
  110. 未修饰的:unadorned <->disorganized
  111. 弄清,发现:unravel <->discover
  112. 开始:usher in <->begin
  113. 震动:vibrate <->convulse
  114. 警惕:vigilant <->alert
  115. 产生,提供:yield <->provide
  116. 粗糙:coarse <->tough <->crude
  117. 复杂:complex <->complicated <->intricate <->perplexing
  118. 本能:innate <->impulsive <->instinctive <->spontaneous
  119. 普遍的:pervasive <->typical <->universal <->ubiquitous
  120. 吞食:devour <->gorge <->swallow
  121. 芳香:scent <->aroma <->balmy <->fragrant
  122. 相邻:adjacent <->adjoining <->neighboring
  123. 边界:boundary <->border <->brim <->rim <->edge <->fringe <->frontier <->margin <->periphery
  124. 限制:confine <->circumscribe <->restrict <->limit
  125. 孤独:solitary <->isolated <->lonely
  126. 放大:amplify <->magnify <->enlarge
  127. 缓和:mitigate <->relieve <->abate <->alleviate
  128. 恳求:pray <->seek <->implore
  129. 追求:pursue <->seek <->woo
  130. 控诉:appeal <->accuse <->charge
  131. 奖学金:fellowship <->scholarship <->stipend
  132. 含糊:obscure <->vague
  133. 卫生:hygiene <->sanitation <->health
  134. 丰富的:abundant <->myriads of <->exuberant <->prolific <->profuse <->ample <->luxuriant<->rich <->plentiful
  135. 巨大的:gigantic <->colossal <->tremendous <->enormous <->immense <->|prodigious <->massive <->Herculean <->titanic <->huge
  136. 亲近:proximity <->intimacy <->affinity
  137. 敌对:adverse <->hostile <->opposed
  138. 背叛:betray <->renounce
  139. 反叛:rebellious <->defiant
  140. 忠诚:fidelity <->loyalty <->faithful <->adherence
  141. 嘲笑:gibe <->ridicule <->deride <->jeer <->sneer
  142. 侮辱:insult <->humiliate
  143. 诽谤:libel <->defame <->traduce <->disparage
  144. 赞扬:compliment <->extol <->praise
  145. 谴责:blame <->condemn <->denounce
  146. 破坏:impair <->devastate <->ruin <->disfigure
  147. 建立:erect <->build <->establish
  148. 煽动:provoke <->foment <->prompt <->instigate <->agitate <->incite
  149. 渴望的:eager <->yearning <->anxious <->desirous <->avid <->wistful
  150. 狂热的:frenzy <->fanatical <->cordial <->crazy <->maniac
  151. 沉着,冷静:composure <->equanimity
  152. 冷漠的:indifferent <->impassive <->nonchalant <->apathetic
  153. 无情的:relentless <->merciless <->ruthless <->pitiless
  154. 激烈的:violent <->vehement <->furious
  155. 安静:calm <->tranquil <->serene <->still <->quiescent <->sedate
  156. 咆哮:shout <->yelp <->rant <->howl <->bawl <->scream <->yell <->clamor
  157. 焦虑:concern <->anxiety <->apprehension
  158. 混乱:turmoil
  159. 暴乱:riot <->turbulence <->commotion <->rebellion <->revolt <-> insurrection <->insurgence
  160. 吃惊:astonish <->astound <->startle <->amaze <->surprise
  161. 安慰:sooth <->comfort <->placate <->appease <->pacify <->solace
  162. 极度高兴:rapture <->ecstasy <->ravish <->elation
  163. 苦恼:anguish <->distress <->agony <->grief <->sorrow <->torment
  164. 愤怒:incense <->irritate <->rage <->enrage <->outrage <->fret <->fury <->wrath <->exasperate
  165. 笨拙:clumsy <->awkward <->gauche
  166. 敏捷:adept <->deft <->agile <->nimble <->adroit <->skillful
  167. 狡猾的:craft <->cunning <->sneaky <->sly
  168. 诡计:strategy <->trick <->scam <->artifice <->conspiracy
  169. 公开承认:admit <->acknowledge <->own <->avow
  170. 揭露:reveal <->disclose <->unveil <->discover
  171. 藏匿:conceal <->disguise <->shroud
  172. 节俭的:austere <->thrifty <->frugal <->shrewd
  173. 初始的:primitive <->primordial <->primeval <->primacy
  174. 大胆的:daring <->intrepid <->dauntless <->valiant <->valorous <->gallant
  175. 万灵药:panacea <->elixir
  176. 疗法:treatment <->therapy
  177. 康复:recover <->restore <->rehabilitate
  178. 暂时的:temporary <->tentative <->contingent <->provisional
  179. 转瞬即逝的:momentary <->ephemeral <->transitory
  180. 脆弱的:fragile <->vulnerable <->frail
  181. 脆的:brittle <->crisp <->crumbly
  182. 裂缝:crack <->split <->rift <->rent <->crevasse <->interstice <->fissure
  183. 恶毒的:malicious <->villainous <->virulent
  184. 迟钝的:inactive <->blunt <->inert <->obtuse
  185. 简洁的:concise <->succinct <->terse <->brief
  186. 倾向:propensity <->inclination <->preference <->penchant
  187. 调整:fine|tune <->rectify <->adjust <->modulate
  188. 厌恶:loathe <->abhor <->detest <->abominate
  189. 消失:dissipate <->disappear <->vanish
  190. 群:school <->horde <->swarm <->throng <->flock
  191. 宝藏:bonanza <->treasury
  192. 尊敬:honor <->defer <->esteem <->respect
  193. 可鄙的:contemptible <->despicable
  194. 蔑视:disdain <->despise <->scorn <->contemn
  195. 傲慢的:haughty <->arrogant <->bloated <->overbearing <->insolent
  196. 反驳:retort <->disprove <->rebut <->gainsay <->rebuke
  197. 答复:reply <->rejoinder
  198. 争吵:bicker <->brawl <->quarrel <->wrangle
  199. 让步:compromise <->concession <->yield
  200. 服从:submit <->obey <->succumb
  201. 妨碍:interfere <->hamper <->handicap <->balk <->stall <->tamper <->block <->obstruct <->bar <->hinder <->impede
  202. 不屈不饶的:inexorable <->unyielding <->indomitable <->tenacious
  203. 否认:negate <->deny <->disaffirm <->disavow
  204. 即将来临的:imminent <->approaching <->impeding
  205. 延迟:adjourn <->protract <->detain <->retard <->defer
  206. 同时的:simultaneous <->concurrent <->synchronic <->contemporary
  207. 并列的:parallel <->juxtaposed
  208. 主题:theme <->topic <->motif
  209. 美丽的:pretty <->gorgeous <->beautify
  210. 逃避:avoid <->escape <->dodge <->eschew <->flee
  211. 论文:paper <->thesis <->treatise <->dissertation
  212. 木材:lumber <->timber <->log
  213. 阴沉的:somber <->sullen <->dismal
  214. 闪耀的:glow <->glare <->flare <->flicker <->ablaze <->gleam <->scintillate
  215. 可疑的:skeptical <->dubious <->suspicious <->fishy
  216. 深思熟虑:contemplate <->meditate <->ponder <->ruminate
  217. 问题:crunch <->dilemma <->problem
  218. 古老的:antiquated <->ancient <->archaic
  219. 服装:attire <->costume <->garb <->uniform <->apparel <->garment <->guise
  220. 遗产:bequest <->legacy <->heritage <->inheritance
  221. 遗迹,残余:remains <->remnant <->vestige <->relic <->residue
  222. 倾斜,斜坡:slope <->tilt <->declivity <->incline <->slant
  223. 寒冷的:chilly <->frigid <->icy
  224. 融化:thaw <->melt
  225. 混合:blend <->combine <->amalgamate <->muddle <->shuffle
  226. 谨慎的:wary <->cautious <->prudent <->scrupulous <->chary <->discreet
  227. 陶器:pottery <->ware <->crockery
  228. 使窒息:smother <->stifle <->suffocate
  229. 杀戮:slaughter <->carnage <->massacre <->holocaust
  230. 鲁莽的:imprudent <->impertinent <->rush <->madcap
  231. 奇怪的:eccentric <->grotesque <->odd <->queer <->weird <->erratic <->uncanny <->exotic <->quaint <->eerie
  232. 刺激:jar <->prod <->stimulate <->catalyze
  233. 支撑:sustain <->bolster <->underlay <->uphold <->brace <->crutch
  234. 合并:converge <->incorporate <->consolidate <->merge
  235. 伪造的:forge <->counterfeit <->fabricate
  236. 财富:fortune <->treasure <->opulence
  237. 贫乏:poverty <->penury <->destitution
  238. 贫瘠的:barren <->infertile <->arid <->sterile
  239. 大厦:edifice <->mansion
  240. 货物:cargo <->freight <->goods
  241. 暗淡的:faint <->vague <->dim
  242. 贪婪的:greed <->cupidity <->avarice <->rapacity <->voracity
  243. 夸大:exaggerate <->boast <->inflate <->vaunt <->brag
  244. 死亡:perish <->demise <->expire <->decease
  245. 即兴的:improvised <->impromptu <->extempore
  246. 收集:glean <->compile <->amass
  247. 恶意的:malevolent <->malicious <->malignant

[编辑] 2000年后阅读中出现的同义词对:

[编辑] 1.2000年5月

  1. Contemporary <->written at the same time

Meaning: Belonging to the same period of time:

  1. celebratory <-> <->|full of praise
  2. representative <-> <->typical
  3. prize <->|valued
  4. overtaken <->surpassed
  5. intervals <-> <->distances

meaning: A space between two objects, points, or units.

  1. freeing <->releasing
  2. plunge <->drop

meaning: To thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place:

  1. collective <->group

meaning: Assembled or accumulated into a whole.

  1. Resolve <->|find a solution for

[编辑] 2.2000年8月

  1. concealed <->covered

meaning: To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered;

  1. noticed <->observed
  2. accordingly <->for that reason
  3. recorded <->documented
  4. crucial <->important
  5. ponderous <->heavy
  6. peculiar <->strange
  7. meticulously <->carefully
  8. durability <->endurance
  9. incised <-> carved

[编辑] 3.2000年10月

  1. extract <->remove
  2. scorched <->burned
  3. consequence <->result
  4. striking <->noticeable
  5. exceed <-> <->go beyond
  6. generated <->caused
  7. norm <->standard
  8. henceforth <->from the time on
  9. mandated <->|required
  10. immutable <->|unchangeable
  11. revered <-> <->respected
  12. extolled <->praised
  13. consistent <->|constant


[编辑] 4.2001年1月

  1. intent <->goal
  2. administered <->managed
  3. periphery <->outer rage
  4. inception <->beginning
  5. fabricating <->constructing
  6. resort to <->|using
  7. ingenuity <->resourcefulness
  8. characteristics <-> <->qualities
  9. functional <-> <->usable
  10. significant <->|obvious
  11. attained <-> <->|reached
  12. flamed <->|burned
  13. encompass <-> <->include

[编辑] 5.2001年5月

  1. hinged on <->depended on
  2. lured <->attracted
  3. expendable <-> <->unprofitable
  4. notwithstanding <->|despite
  5. random <->unpredictable
  6. intricate <->complex
  7. urge <->|encourage
  8. convergence <->|gathering
  9. carry on <->continue
  10. diverse <->varied
  11. ensure <->guarantee
  12. suitable <->appropriately
  13. scarce <->|rare
  14. resemble <->look like

[编辑] 6.2001年8月

  1. coarse <->|crude
  2. appreciated <->recognized
  3. merely <->only
  4. emitting <->|producing
  5. pursue <->chase
  6. altogether <->completely
  7. intensive <->concentrated
  8. assumption <->belief
  9. prevailed <->dominated
  10. foremost <->leading
  11. meteoric <->rapid
  12. apace with <->as fast as

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