Spontaneous

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GRE 蓝宝 TOEFL 考研

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[编辑] GRE 红宝书

  • adj.自发的; 自然的
  • [英] adj.自发的 ( proceeding from natural feelings) ; 自然的 ( natural)
  • [类] 反义词: premeditated ( 预谋的)
  • [记] 来自spont ( 自然) +aneous
  • [例] a spontaneous movement ( 无意识的动作)

[编辑] Webster Collegiate

adjective

  • Etymology: Late Latin spontaneus, from Latin sponte of one's free will, voluntarily
  • Date: 1653
  • 1. proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint
  • 2. arising from a momentary impulse
  • 3. controlled and directed internally ; self-acting <spontaneous movement characteristic of living things>
  • 4. produced without being planted or without human labor ; indigenous
  • 5. developing or occurring without apparent external influence, force, cause, or treatment
  • 6. not apparently contrived or manipulated ; natural
  • ? spontaneously adverb
  • ? spontaneousness noun
  • Synonyms:
    • spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, automatic, mechanical mean acting or activated without deliberation. spontaneous implies lack of prompting and connotes naturalness <a spontaneous burst of applause>. impulsive implies acting under stress of emotion or spirit of the moment<impulsive acts of violence>. instinctive stresses action involving neither judgment nor will<blinking is an instinctive reaction>. automatic implies action engaging neither the mind nor the emotions and connotes a predictable response<his denial was automatic>. mechanical stresses the lifeless, often perfunctory character of the response<a mechanical teaching method>.


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