Penalty

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GRE 蓝宝 TOEFL 考研

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[编辑] 解释

[编辑] GRE 红宝书

  • n. 刑罚, 处罚
  • [类] exempt : liability / pardon : penalty ( 免除责任 / 解除处罚)
  • [例] In this city, the penalty for speeding is a $50 fine.

[编辑] Webster Collegiate

noun (plural -ties)

  • Etymology: Middle English penalte, from Middle French penalité, from Medieval Latin poenalitas, from Latin poenalis
  • Date: 15th century
  • 1. the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense
  • 2. the suffering or the sum to be forfeited to which a person agrees to be subjected in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations
  • 3.
    • a. disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action
    • b. a disadvantage (as loss of yardage, time, or possession of the ball or an addition to or subtraction from the score) imposed on a team or competitor for violation of the rules of a sport
  • 4. points scored in bridge by the side that defeats the opposing contract — usually used in plural
  • ? penalty adjective


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