Totalitarian

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GRE

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[编辑] 解释

[编辑] GRE 红宝书

  • adj.极权主义的
  • [英] adj.极权主义的 ( authoritarian, dictatorial)
  • [记] total ( 全部) +itarian
  • [例] a totalitarian government ( 极权政府)

[编辑] Webster Collegiate

I. adjective

  • Etymology: Italian totalitario, from totalità totality
  • Date: 1926
  • 1.
    • a. of or relating to centralized control by an autocratic leader or hierarchy ; authoritarian, dictatorial; especially despotic
    • b. of or relating to a political regime based on subordination of the individual to the state and strict control of all aspects of the life and productive capacity of the nation especially by coercive measures (as censorship and terrorism)
  • 2.
    • a. advocating or characteristic of totalitarianism
    • b. completely regulated by the state especially as an aid to national mobilization in an emergency
    • c. exercising autocratic powers ; tending toward monopoly

II. noun

  • Date: circa 1934
  • an advocate or practitioner of totalitarianism


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