Incumbent

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GRE 蓝宝 Barron

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[编辑] 解释

[编辑] GRE 红宝书

  • n. 在职者, 现任者; adj.义不容辞的
  • [英] n. 在职者, 现任者 ( the holder of an office or benefice) ; adj.义不容辞的
  • [记] in+cumb ( 躺) +ent -> 躺在 ( 职位) 上的人
  • [同] 同根词: encumber ( 妨碍) ; recumbent ( 斜躺的)

[编辑] Webster Collegiate

I. noun

  • Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin incumbent-, incumbens, present participle of incumbere to lie down on, from in- + -cumbere to lie down; akin to cubare to lie
  • Date: 15th century
  • 1. the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice
  • 2. one that occupies a particular position or place

II. adjective

  • Date: 1567
  • 1. imposed as a duty ; obligatory <incumbent on us to take action>
  • 2. having the status of an incumbent <the team's incumbent third baseman>; especially occupying a specified office
  • 3. lying or resting on something else
  • 4. bent over so as to rest on or touch an underlying surface


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