Grate

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GRE 蓝宝 Barron

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[编辑] 解释

[编辑] GRE 红宝书

  • v. 磨碎; 使人烦躁
  • [英] v. 磨碎 ( to grind into shreds or particles) ; 使人烦躁 ( to irritate; annoy; fret)
  • [类] 反义词: soothe ( 使平静)
  • [例] grated cheese. His whistling grated on her nerves.

[编辑] Webster Collegiate

I. verb (grated; grating)

  • Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch
  • Date: 14th century
  • transitive verb
    • 1. archaic abrade
    • 2. to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough <grate cheese>
    • 3. fret, irritate
    • 4.
      • a. to gnash or grind noisily
      • b. to cause to make a rasping sound
      • c. to utter in a harsh voice
  • intransitive verb
    • 1. to rub or rasp noisily
    • 2. to cause irritation ; jar <a voice that grates on the nerves>
  • ? grater noun
  • ? gratingly adverb

II. noun

  • Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin crata, grata hurdle, alteration of Latin cratis — more at hurdle
  • Date: 14th century
  • 1.
    • a. a barred frame for cooking over a fire
    • b. a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire
    • c. fireplace
  • 2. grating 2
  • 3. obsolete cage, prison

III. transitive verb (grated; grating)

  • Date: 1547
  • to furnish with a grate


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